Solutions-Class 6th-Geography-Chapter-9-Energy Resources-Maharashtra Board

Energy Resources

Class 6th-Geography-Chapter-9

Solutions

Question A. What resource will have to be used for the following work –

(1) Rohan wants to fly a kite.

Answer :

Wind

(2) People in an Adivasi hamlet have to be protected from the cold.

Answer :

Wood

(3) Cooking on a picnic.

Answer :

Wood, Coal etc.

(4) Salma wants to iron her clothes.

Answer :

Electricity.

(5) Starting a railway-engine.

Answer :

Electricity, Coal etc.

(6) Heating water for a bath.

Answer :

Electricity, Coal, Wood, Biogas etc.

(7) After sunset, making light available inside the house.

Answer :

Oil, Electricity etc.

 

Question B. Answer the following questions.

(1) Which energy resource does man use the most? Why?

Answer :

  • Man uses coal the most.
  • It is because coal is comparatively easily available everywhere in greater quantities.

(2) Why are energy resources needed?

Answer :

  • The energy resources are needed to satisfy the needs of man.
  • Energy resources are needed for heating water, for cooking food, for driving vehicles, for running machines, etc.

(3) Why do we need to use environment friendly energy resources?

Answer :

  • The use of bio fuels leads to pollution.
  • Increasing pollution upsets the balance of nature and it adversely affects all living things including humans.
  • Therefore, to maintain the balance of nature, we need to use environment-friendly energy resources.

Question C. Explain the differences using the points in the brackets.

(availability, environment-friendliness, advantages and drawbacks)

(1) Mineral oil and solar energy

Answer :

  Mineral oil Solar energy
Availability Limited Unlimited
Environment-friendliness Not environment friendly Environment friendly
Advantages and drawbacks The use of mineral oil leads to pollution The use of solar energy is pollution-free

(2) Hydel power and power from geo-thermal source.

Answer :

  Hydel power Power from Geo-thermal
Availability Comparatively limited Unlimited everywhere.
Environment-friendliness Comparatively environment friendly Less environment friendly
Advantages and drawbacks The cost of power generation using hydel power is comparatively low. The cost of power generation using power from geo-thermal source is comparatively high.

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